Research themes

Structural fire engineering assesses how buildings react to fire, through large-scale experiments carried out at the VU NATA Structural Fire Testing Facility. It aims to design structures resilient to fire, minimising damage and ensuring safe evacuation. This interdisciplinary field merges structural engineering, fire dynamics, and materials science for enhanced safety. Lead: Maurice Guerrieri

Research into the performance of building materials in fire is crucial for enhancing safety standards. By analysing material behavior under different fire conditions, scientists aim to develop fire-resistant materials, improve building codes and enhance firefighting strategies. This research ultimately saves lives and reduces property damage in fire incidents. Lead: Paul Joseph

Research on bushfires encompasses building resilience against ember attacks. Understanding ember dynamics aids in designing structures resistant to ember penetration, a major cause of building ignition during wildfires. This research informs building codes, landscaping strategies and firefighting tactics, crucial for mitigating bushfire risks and safeguarding communities. Lead: Khalid Moinuddin

Research in water suppression of fires focuses on optimising techniques and equipment for efficient fire extinguishment. Studies explore factors like water pressure, droplet size, and delivery methods to enhance firefighting effectiveness while minimising water usage and environmental impact. This research informs firefighting practices and equipment development. Lead Khalid Moinuddin

Biomechanical engineering research in fires examines the interaction between fire dynamics and human physiology. By studying how heat, smoke, and toxic gases affect the body, scientists develop protective gear and evacuation strategies. This research enhances firefighter safety and building designs, and informs emergency response protocols for more effective fire management. Lead: Jingliang Dong

Research in building facades delves into materials, designs, and technologies to enhance energy efficiency, aesthetics, and structural integrity. Studies focus on factors like insulation, solar gain and weather resistance to optimise facade performance. This research informs architectural practices, building codes, and sustainability efforts. Lead: Khali Moinuddin

Research on risk and resilience examines how individuals and communities manage and overcome adversities. It identifies factors that mitigate the impact of stress and trauma, fostering adaptive coping mechanisms. This field informs strategies to enhance psychological well-being, improve disaster response, and support sustainable development in vulnerable populations. Lead: Paul Joseph

Research in Fire Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) modelling involves simulating fire behavior and smoke movement. These models help predict fire spread, assess building safety and optimise fire protection systems. Advances in this field enhance our ability to design safer structures and improve emergency response strategies. Lead: Khalid Moinuddin

Research in natural hazards related to fire investigates the causes, behaviours, and impacts of wildfires. This field aims to develop better prediction models, enhance risk assessment and improve mitigation strategies. By understanding factors like climate change, vegetation, and human activity, researchers strive to protect ecosystems, property, and lives from fire events. Lead: Khalid Moinuddi